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.Net Remoting 实战之----TCP Channel(vb.net实现)
http://dev.21tx.com 2004年10月31日

1.Service.VB:继承MarshalByRefObject,当跨应用程序域边界使用类型时,类型必须是从MarshalByRefObject继承的,远程应用程序域中的应用程序首次访问MarshalByRefObject 时,会向该远程应用程序传递代理。对该代理后面的调用将封送回驻留在本地应用程序域中的对象。


Public Class Service


Inherits MarshalByRefObject



Public Function GetServerName() As String


Return System.Environment.MachineName()


End Function



Public Function GetProcessID() As Integer


Return System.Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess.Id


End Function


Public Function GetCustomer() As Customer


Dim obj As New Customer


obj.Name = "User"


Return obj


End Function


End Class


2.Customer.vb:可用于网络传输的序列化对象。


_


Public Class Customer


Private mName As String


Private mTheadID As String


Private mMachineName As String



Public Sub New()


mTheadID = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetCurrentThreadId


mName = System.Environment.MachineName()


End Sub



Public Property Name() As String


Get


Return mName


End Get


Set(ByVal Value As String)


mName = Value


End Set


End Property


Public ReadOnly Property CreatedID() As String


Get


Return mTheadID


End Get


End Property



Public ReadOnly Property CreatedMachine() As String


Get


Return mMachineName


End Get


End Property


Public ReadOnly Property CurrentID() As String


Get


Return AppDomain.GetCurrentThreadId


End Get


End Property


Public ReadOnly Property CurrentMachine() As String


Get


Return System.Environment.MachineName()


End Get


End Property


End Class



3.ServerForm.vb:服务端,对Channel和ports进行设定


Imports System.Runtime


Imports System.Runtime.Remoting


Imports System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels


Imports System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp




Public Class ServerForm


Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form



#Region " Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码 "



Public Sub New()


MyBase.New()



''该调用是 Windows 窗体设计器所必需的。


InitializeComponent()



''在 InitializeComponent() 调用之后添加任何初始化



End Sub



''窗体重写 dispose 以清理组件列表。


Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)


If disposing Then


If Not (components Is Nothing) Then


components.Dispose()


End If


End If


MyBase.Dispose(disposing)


End Sub



''Windows 窗体设计器所必需的


Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer



''注意: 以下过程是 Windows 窗体设计器所必需的


''可以使用 Windows 窗体设计器修改此过程。


''不要使用代码编辑器修改它。


Friend WithEvents Label1 As System.Windows.Forms.Label


Private Sub InitializeComponent()


Me.Label1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label


Me.SuspendLayout()


''


''Label1


''


Me.Label1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(56, 24)


Me.Label1.Name = "Label1"


Me.Label1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(176, 23)


Me.Label1.TabIndex = 0


Me.Label1.Text = "The server host is running"


''


''ServerForm


''


Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(6, 14)


Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 61)


Me.Controls.Add(Me.Label1)


Me.Name = "ServerForm"


Me.Text = "ServerForm"


Me.ResumeLayout(False)



End Sub



#End Region


Private sName As String = "server"


Private sPort As String = "9999"



Private Sub ServerForm_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load


Remoting.RemotingConfiguration.ApplicationName = sName


ChannelServices.ReGISterChannel(New Tcp.TcpServerChannel(sPort))


RemotingConfiguration.RegisterActivatedServiceType(GetType(Service.Service))



End Sub


End Class



4.Form1.vb 客户端



Public Class Form1


Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form


Dim objClass As Service.Service



#Region " Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码 "



Public Sub New()


MyBase.New()



''该调用是 Windows 窗体设计器所必需的。


InitializeComponent()



''在 InitializeComponent() 调用之后添加任何初始化



End Sub



''窗体重写 dispose 以清理组件列表。


Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)


If disposing Then


If Not (components Is Nothing) Then


components.Dispose()


End If


End If


MyBase.Dispose(disposing)


End Sub



''Windows 窗体设计器所必需的


Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer



''注意: 以下过程是 Windows 窗体设计器所必需的


''可以使用 Windows 窗体设计器修改此过程。


''不要使用代码编辑器修改它。


Friend WithEvents Button1 As System.Windows.Forms.Button


Friend WithEvents Label1 As System.Windows.Forms.Label


Private Sub InitializeComponent()


Me.Button1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button


Me.Label1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label


Me.SuspendLayout()


''


''Button1


''


Me.Button1.Font = New System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 15.0!, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, CType(134, Byte))


Me.Button1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 0)


Me.Button1.Name = "Button1"


Me.Button1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(184, 48)


Me.Button1.TabIndex = 0


Me.Button1.Text = "取得对象"


''


''Label1


''


Me.Label1.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.Window


Me.Label1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 48)


Me.Label1.Name = "Label1"


Me.Label1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(368, 200)


Me.Label1.TabIndex = 1


Me.Label1.Text = "输出信息"


''


''Form1


''


Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(6, 14)


Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(368, 245)


Me.Controls.Add(Me.Label1)


Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button1)


Me.Name = "Form1"


Me.Text = "Client"


Me.ResumeLayout(False)



End Sub



#End Region





Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click


Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder


With output


.Append("Server 端")


.Append(vbCrLf)


.Append("服务器名: ")


.Append(objClass.GetServerName)


.Append(vbCrLf)


.Append("进程ID: ")


.Append(objClass.GetProcessID)


.Append(vbCrLf)


.Append(vbCrLf)


.Append("Client 端")


.Append(vbCrLf)


.Append("服务器名: ")


.Append(System.Environment.MachineName)


.Append(vbCrLf)


.Append("进程ID: ")


.Append(System.Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess.Id.ToString)


.Append(vbCrLf)


Label1.Text = output.ToString


End With



End Sub


''在load时创建远端对象


Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load


System.Runtime.Remoting.RemotingConfiguration.RegisterActivatedClientType( _


GetType(Service.Service), "tcp://localhost:9999/Server")


objClass = New Service.Service


End Sub


End Class



首先运行ServerForm,开启服务端,然后再运行客户端,这样客户端就可使用远端对象了,由于采用tcp,二进制传输,速度很快!


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